Remove Ads

Share on Facebook Share on Twitter

Thread Rating:
  • 0 Vote(s) - 0 Average
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
Treat Gout
#1
Photo 
[size=4][b]Treat Gout - New Gout Drugs - Pegloticase Continues Its Hopeful Path[/b][/size][hr]May 2008 the U.S. based company developing Pegloticase made another upbeat statement assessment of what they have learnt in its Phase 3 and open label extension trials. Note that Pegloticase still awaits approval from medical authorities so I am writing here about a new gout drug that is still under development.

This suggests that progression of the disease may be contained in difficult-to-treat cases, and therefore may not cause other medical conditions such as kidney stones heart disease and hypertension. It is only if you find some usage for the matter described here on Treat Gout that we will feel the efforts put in writing on Treat Gout fruitful. So make good usage of it!

Quote:<strong>HOW PEGLOTICASE WORKS </strong> What makes Pegloticase a very interesting, and more importantly, a hopeful new gout drug, is the way it works. All drugs used in gout try to cure or alleviate the disease by reducing the body's uric acid (UA) levels. They do this by either inhibiting its production or making it easier to remove.

Pegloticase is getting closer to an application for approval by the U.S. FDA. Its developers hope to apply for a Biologics Licence Application in September 2008, and begin marketing it in 2009. :o.

The world gout natural cure remedies, uric acid's removal can be improved by making it more soluble. This is achieved by drinking lots of water and by raising body pH levels in various ways.

Other encouraging statements were that all extension trial patients who had responded earlier to treatment and who were on the every two week course maintained normal uric acid levels, (some were new joiners). 70% of those on an every four week course who had responded earlier to treatment, maintained normal uric acid levels.

[list][*]31% of patients who had not reduced tophi at the end of these phase 3 trials did show tophi reduction in the extension trial.[*]It would seem that the longer a gout sufferer is able to take Pegloticase the more successful it may be, in tophi cases at least.[*]Looking for something logical on Gout Drugs, we stumbled on the information provided here.[*]Look out for anything illogical here. [/list]

May was a good month for gout sufferers. Febuxostat, (EU trade/brand name Adenuric), the first new major drug medication for gout in over 40 years, was approved for marketing in member countries of the European Union.

Pegloticase's answer to the excess uric acid level problem is to remove it by ingeniously converting uric acid into something else, a substance called Allantoin. Allantoin is more soluble and better excreted than uric acid. The principle comes from the way most animals do it. They do it by converting UA to Allantoin, but this is something humans cannot do naturally. Hence the formulation of Pegloticase.

<strong>TRIAL SUCCESS WITH DIFFICULT TO TREAT GOUT PATIENTS </strong> Pegloticase is significant because its trials have focused on gout patients who have not had success with other gout drugs, or who have medical conditions which prohibit the use of them. Thus it has been tackling harder-to-treat gout cases, not the easier ones. Hard to treat cases are a significant percentage of the gout sufferer universe.

[size=large][b]Has Been Having a Decent Degree of Success[/b][/size][hr]<strong>Elimination of gout attacks </strong>In its most recent statement the developing company's most significant remark was that the extension trial group receiving Pegloticase every two weeks, there were only four gout attacks among those who had been administered Pegloticase (8 mg) every fortnight for two months, in subsequent months. And none in this group had a gout attack after five months of Pegloticase treatment, in following months. All were patients who had been through a phase 3 trial.

[list][*]<strong>SIDE EFFECTS </strong> Of course Pegloticase has caused side effects, in the extension trial in about 1 in 5 patients.[*]The developing company has said that most were mild, moderate, or controllable.[*]But in some cases more severe side effects have been described as including chest and back pains, muscle cramps, sweating and flushes. [/list]

[size=large][b]Gout is Also Known as Crystal-Induced Arthritis[/b][/size][hr]It is a medical condition that sets in when uric acid crystals collect on the joints. At the first stage, gout usually affects the large joints in the big toe. Gradually it can spread to other parts of the body, like the ankles, the instep, the heels and the knees, the wrists and fingers of the hand and the elbows. In severe cases, even the shoulders, hips or spine can be affected. Gout does not spread from one joint to the next. Uric acid is a metabolic end product that is formed at the time the body breaks down purines present in certain food items. In normal conditions, the uric acid gets dissolved in the blood and gets eliminated from the body through the kidneys into the urine. However, people having a propensity for gout have such high levels of uric acid in their blood that the acid precipitates out in the form of crystals. The crystals get accumulated on the joints and other tissues, leading to inflammation and excruciating pain. A chronic condition can lead to the formation of tophi lumps formed under the skin due to large deposits on severely affected joints of the elbow, fingers and toes, and even on the external pinna.

Another medical condition, referred to as the pseudo-gout, results from the deposits of calcium-based crystals in the joints. In almost 90 percent of incidences of gout, men over the age of 40 and menopausal women are affected. An "episode" often takes place during the night. Within 12 to 24 hours of the onset, the afflicted joint becomes severely inflamed and starts to ache rigorously. The gout attack usually lasts about five to 10 days. Just as a book shouldn't be judged by its cover, we wish you read this entire article on Gout Attack before actually making a judgement about Gout Attack. :o.

[b]The probable causes of gout include: Genetic defects in metabolism resulting in hyper-production and retention of uric acid in the blood [/b]

[b]Kidney failure leading to hampered elimination of uric acid from the body Diuretic medications employed in the treatment of heart failure and diabetes.[/b]

[b]Arthritis that develops in 1 day Attack of arthritis in only one joint, usually the toe, ankle, or knee A painful joint that is swollen, red, and warm Smile[/b]

[i]The Signs and Symptoms of Gout include: Hyperuricemia Presence of uric acid crystals in joint fluid More than one attack of acute arthritis :o[/i]

Gout is one of the most common forum osteoarthritis (joint inflammation). Gout is condition that results from crystals of uric acid depositing in tissues of the body. Gout usually affects the first metatarsal phalangeal joint of the big toe (hallux) or the ankle joints. Gout most often affects the big toe but can also affect the ankle, knee, foot, hand, wrist and elbow. Approximately one million people in the United States suffer from attacks of gout. Gout is nine times more common in men than in women. It predominantly attacks males after puberty, with a peak age of 75. In women, gout attacks usually occur after menopause.

To prevent future attacks, your doctor can prescribe a medicine to reduce uric acid buildup in your blood. Changing the way you eat can help you conduct your gout. Eat a healthy mix of foods so you get the nutrients you need. Limit foods like meat, fish, and beer. Drink plenty of water and other fluids.Life style changes such as limiting alcohol consumption, and limiting meals with meats and fish rich in purines can also be helpful in controlling gout. Weight loss may be very important this condition. You should also avoid certain animal proteins, such as: seafood; liver; kidney; heart; gizzard; sweetbreads; meat extracts; and gravy.

[size=large][b]Occurs More Frequently in Countries that Have a High Standard of Living[/b][/size][hr]The most common sign of gout is a nighttime attack of swelling, tenderness, redness, and sharp pain in your big toe. There may also be the feeling that the skin around the area is stretching or tearing. There seem to be a number of factors that can cause people to develop gout. Some medications can prevent uric acid from leaving the body. Cyclosporine which is a medication used to suppress the body's immune system and prevent rejection after organ transplant, also increases the risk for developing gout. This can cause a build up of uric acid crystals.

[size=large][b]Alcohol and Certain Foods can Trigger a Gout Attack[/b][/size][hr]Events such as strokes, heart attacks or surgery may also cause gout. Gout is strongly associated with obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes. Because of genetic factors, gout tends to run in some families. A variety of treatments can help you manage your gout. Traditionally treatment for acute gout has consisted of colchicine , which can be effective if given early in the attack. Gout often is treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) such as naproxen (e.g., Anaprox, Naprosyn) and indomethacin (e.g., Indocin), usually for 3-7 days.
Reply
#2
Question 
[size=4][b]Uric Acid - Turn to Diet for Everyday Ailments[/b][/size][hr]
Quote:The old clich' that you are what you eat is quite true. Many people suffer from how oriental healing can relieve gout pain even though may not be cured, can be controlled through your diet. All foods have certain qualities that affect the body in different ways. Nutrients are broken down and used in different ways, allowing your body to use them how it desires.

[list][*]<hr> [b]How Gout was Controlled Through Healthy Foods[/b] <hr> My story has taken place over the last twenty two months.[*]I was faced with gout as a twenty five year old, much younger than the average male dealing with it.[*]Gout is a form of arthritis that affects the joints like the big toe, ankles, and knees.[*]My gout affected both of my big toes.[*]Gouty arthritis is a very painful condition; a bed sheet is too heavy to be placed on the toe.[*]The toe swells and it is nearly impossible to walk, let alone wear shoes.[*]It comes on without warning, lasting up to two weeks.[*]It was with great relief we ended writing on Gouty.[*]There was just too much information to write, that we were starting to lose hopes on it's completion![*]<hr> In the initial trip to the doctor's office, I was diagnosed with gout.[*]All the usual symptoms.[*]I could either wait it out or take a pill everyday to control it.[*]The culprit is purines in foods, and the kidneys' inability to eliminate uric acid which comes from purines in the digestive process.[*]Purines are found in red meat, bacon, beer, red wine, pastas, and everything else I enjoy on a regular basis.[*]The list is quite long.[*]We have also translated parts of this composition into French and Spanish to facilitate easier understanding of Gouty Arthritis.[*]In this way, more people will get to understand the composition. Smile[/list]

<hr> [b]Reveal Your Food Aids[/b] <hr> The body really does have the ability to heal itself; you just have to let it. Capsaicin, which is found in peppers from the bell variety to jalape'o to chilies, is noted to help soothe inflammation from arthritis. They will work from the inside or the outside in paste form. There are foods that will work to help whatever ails you. Dwelving into the interiors of Gouty Arthritis has led us to all this information here on Gouty Arthritis. Gouty Arthritis do indeed have a lot to tell!Dwelving into the interiors of Gouty Arthritis has led us to all this information here on Gouty Arthritis. Gouty Arthritis do indeed have a lot to tell!

[list][*]<hr> I refuse to take a prescription drug for the rest of my life.[*]I don't even like to take aspirin.[*]How can I change my diet without eliminating my favorite foods?[*]It was with keen interest that we got about to writing on Gout.[*]Hope you read and appreciate it with equal interest.[/list]

<hr> Through my experimentation with food, I realized that I really didn't need to change my diet. My gout is caused 5 free gout remedies that relieve and cure gout symptoms chemicals that are used to preserve red meat, bacon, and other foods. All natural bacon that is not preserved with nitrates does not affect the gout. I used to feel it coming on as I ate the old foods. Aiming high is our motto when writing about any topic. In this way, we tend to add whatever matter there is about Purines Foods, rather than drop any topic.

[list][*]<hr> Herbs have been forever rumored to help your body reach its full potential, but they are not the only answer.[*]Your grocery list has foods on them that can help whatever ails you, but you'll want to alter them just a little.[*]Many of the foods we eat are processed, but they are really over processed.[*]Chemical additives are in the foods, but you might not even know it.[*]The Food and Drug Administration's restrictions on food labeling might be a little more lax than you thought.[*]<hr> When you are at the store, just think about what they ate one hundred years ago.[*]Did they eat at fast food restaurants and make dinner out of boxes?[*]Processed foods can last literally years and years before getting old.[*]Doesn't that sound unreal?[*]Organic foods without chemicals will not last as long, and you'll have to make more trips to the store or farmer's market.[*]In my case, I think it is worth the extra effort.[*]If I don't need a prescription drug to control the gout, I'll do it.[*]<hr> [b]Diet Experimentation[/b] Working in restaurants my entire life has given me the ability to cook and lots of food knowledge.[*]I took this info to the grocery store.[*]I discovered an excellent organic food store one city over.[*]What organics offer is purity.[*]The foods are not shelf stable for long as long as those in the conventional grocery stores, but I don't care.[*]I know what is in the food.[*]A red pepper is made from pepper plants grown in organic soil with no preservative chemicals or wax coatings.[*]My grocery bills are a little more expensive, but the health care costs I avoid offset the difference.[*]The sources used for the information for this article on Uric Acid are all dependable ones.[*]This is so that there be no confusion in the authenticity of the article.[/list]
Reply
#3
Rainbow 
[size=4][b]Gout - Uric Acid Testing[/b][/size][hr]
[size=large][b]Definition[/b][/size][hr] Uric acid tests are tests that are done to measure the levels of uric acid in blood serum or in urine.
[size=large][b]Purpose[/b][/size][hr]

[size=large][b]Steve Warshaw[/b][/size][hr]Certified Personal Trainer and Nutritionist With over 15 years expereience developing training and nutrition programs for top level executives from companies such as Microsoft, Boeing, and Symetra Corp, Steve has established himself as a health and wellness expert.


[size=large][b]Preparation[/b][/size][hr] The uric acid test requires either a blood or urine sample. For the blood sample, the patient should be fasting (nothing to eat or drink) for at least eight hours before the test. The urine test for natural gout remedies diet 24-hour urine collection. The urine test does [i]not[/i] require the patient to fast or cut down on fluids. Some laboratories encourage patients to drink plenty of fluids during the collection period.

[list][*]Decreased [i]excretion[/i] of uric acid is seen in chronic kidney disease, low thyroid, toxemia of pregnancy, and alcoholism.[*]Patients with gout excrete less than half the uric acid in their blood as other persons.[*]Only 10-15% of the total cases of hyperuricemia, however, are caused by gout.[/list]


[size=medium][b]Key Terms[/b][/size]
<dl> <dl> <dt>[b]Fanconi's syndrome[/b]</dt> <dd>A rare disorder caused by vitamin D deficiency or exposure to heavy metals. </dd> <dt>[b]Gout[/b]</dt> <dd>A metabolic disorder characterized by sudden recurring attacks of arthritis caused by deposits of crystals that build up in the joints due to abnormally high uric acid blood levels. In gout, uric acid may be overproduced, underexcreted, or both. </dd> <dt>[b]Hyperuricemia[/b]</dt> <dd>Excessively high levels of uric acid in the blood, often producing gout. </dd> <dt>[b]Purine[/b]</dt> <dd>A white crystalline substance that is one of the building blocks of DNA. Uric acid is produced when purine is broken down in the body. </dd> <dt>[b]Uric acid[/b]</dt> <dd>A compound resulting from the body's breakdown of purine. It is normally present in human urine only in small amounts. </dd> <dt>[b]Uricosuria[/b]</dt> <dd>Increased levels of uric acid in the urine. </dd> <dt>[b]Wilson's disease[/b]</dt> <dd>Natural gout cure: cure gout, lose weight and decrease heart disease marked by the buildup of copper in the liver and brain, causing loss of kidney function.</dd> </dl> </dl>
[size=medium][b]Further Reading[/b][/size]

[size=medium][b]For Your Information[/b][/size]

[list]
[size=medium][b]Books[/b][/size]
[*][i]Laboratory Test Handbook,[/i] edited by David S. Jacobs. Cleveland, OH: Lexi-Comp Inc., 1996. [*][i]Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference,[/i] edited by Kathleen Deska Pagana and Timothy James Pagana. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, Inc., 1998. [*]Springhouse Corporation. [i]Handbook of Diagnostic Tests,[/i] edited by Matthew Cahill. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse Corporation, 1995. [/list]
[size=medium][b]Bio[/b][/size]


You wish to learn more about Steve or to request training or nutrition information, please check out his website: http://www.bodybuiltbyvictoria.com This article will help you since it is a comprehensive study on Purine Metabolism

[list][*]The laboratory should also be notified if the patient has had recent x-ray tests requiring contrast dyes.[*]These chemicals increase uric acid levels in urine and decrease them in blood.[/list]


[size=large][b]Normal results[/b][/size][hr]
[size=medium][b]Blood test[/b][/size]
Reference values for blood uric acid vary from laboratory to laboratory but are generally found within the following range: Male: 2.1-8.5 mg/dL; female: 2.0-6.6 mg/dL. Values may be slightly higher in the elderly. Isn't it wonderful that we can now access information about anything, including Uric Acid form the Internet without the hassle of going through books and magazines for matter!


[size=medium][b]Urine test[/b][/size]
Patients should be checked for the following medications before the urine test: diuretics, aspirin, pyrazinamide (Tebrazid), phenylbutazone, probenecid (Benemid), and allopurinol (Lopurin). If the patient needs to continue taking these medications, the laboratory should be notified. The more you read about Allopurinol, the more you get to understand the meaning of it. So if you read this article and other related articles, you are sure to get the required amount of matter for yourself.


[size=large][b]Abnormal results[/b][/size][hr] The critical value for the blood test is a level of uric acid higher than 12 milligrams per deciliter (about 4 ounces). Coordinating matter regarding to Uric Acid Gout took a lot of time. However, with the progress of time, we not only gathered more matter, we also learnt more about Uric Acid Gout.


[size=large][b]Description[/b][/size][hr] The uric acid blood test is performed on a sample of the patient's blood, withdrawn from a vein into a vacuum tube. The procedure, which is called a venipuncture, takes about five minutes. The urine test requires the patient to collect all urine voided over a 24-hour period, with the exception of the very first specimen. The patient keeps the specimen container on ice or in the refrigerator during the collection period.

[size=large][b]The Internet Guide: Gout[/b][/size][hr]Http://gout.smartadsscrets.com The Internet Guide: Purines - http://gout.smartadssecrets.com/purines When doing an assignment on Purines, it is always better to look up and use matter like the one given here. Your assignment turns out to be more interesting and colorful this way.

Quote:[size=medium][b]Urine test[/b][/size]
Reference values for 24-hour urinary uric acid vary from laboratory to laboratory but are generally found within the following range: 250-750 mg/24 hours.

[size=large][b]Uric Acid is a Waste Product that Results from the[/b][/size][hr]Breakdown of purine, a nucleic acid. (Nucleic acids are the building blocks of DNA.) Uric acid is made in the liver and excreted by the kidneys. If the liver produces too much uric acid or the kidneys excrete too little, the patient will have too much uric acid in the blood. This condition is called hyperuricemia. Supersaturated uric acid in the urine (uricosuria) can crystallize to form kidney stones that may block the tubes that lead from the kidneys to the bladder (the ureters). Learning about things is what we are living here for now. So try to get to know as much about everything, including Purine Metabolism whenever possible. Smile

[size=large][b]You Wish to Learn More about Gout, Purines, or Uric Acid,[/b][/size][hr]Check out Steve's s The Internet Guides. The Internet Guide: Uric Acid: http://gout.smartadssecrets.com/uric_acid People always think that they know everything about everything; however, it should be known that no one is perfect in everything. There is never a limit to learning; even learning about Allopurinol.

[size=large][b]Abnormally Low Uric Acid Levels May Indicate that the[/b][/size][hr]Patient is taking allopurinol or probenecid for treatment of gout; may be pregnant; or suffers from Wilson's disease or Fanconi's syndrome. The best way of gaining knowledge about Kidney Stone Formation is by reading as much about it as possible. This can be best done through the Internet. :o.

[size=large][b]The Uric Acid Tests are Used to Evaluate the Blood Levels[/b][/size][hr]Of uric acid for gout and to assess uric acid levels in the urine for kidney stone formation. The urine test is used most often to monitor patients already diagnosed with kidney stones, but it can also be used to detect disorders that affect the body's production of uric acid and to help measure the level of kidney functioning. Never be reluctant to admit that you don't know. There is no one who knows everything. So if you don't know much about Uric Acid Blood Levels, all that has to be done is to read up on it! :o.


[size=large][b]Precautions[/b][/size][hr]
[size=medium][b]Blood test[/b][/size]
Patients scheduled for a blood test for uric acid should be checked for the following medications: loop diuretics (Diamox, Bumex, Edecrin, or Lasix); ethambutol (Myambutol); vincristine (Oncovin); pyrazinamide (Tebrazid); thiazide diuretics (Naturetin, Hydrex, Diuril, Esidrix, HydroDiuril, Aquatensen, Renese, Diurese); aspirin (low doses); acetaminophen (Tylenol); ascorbic acid (vitamin C preparations); levodopa (Larodopa); or phenacetin. These drugs can affect test results. Opportunity knocks once. So when we got the opportunity to write on Kidney Stones, we did not let the opportunity slip from our hands, and got down to writing on Kidney Stones.

<!-- BEGIN WIDGET: FA RELATED RESULTS -->
[size=large][b]Risks[/b][/size][hr] Risks for the blood test are minimal, but may include slight bleeding from the puncture site, a small bruise or swelling in the area, or fainting or feeling lightheaded.

[list][*]Gout is a painful inflammation of joints caused by accumulation of uric acid crystals.[*]Uric acid is a normal chemical formed by the breakdown of purines, which in turn are an important component of the human body.[*]Many foods contain purines especially seafood and meat. [*]Unless a patient has a family history or is taking medication that can cause gout such as some diuretics it may be hard to predict who will get gout.[*]The treatment, however, is often very successful.[*]Once an attack occurs future attacks can be prevented by use of allopurinol, colchicines and other medications.[*]Patients who have had an organ transplant are often on medications that can cause gout.[*]We find great potential in Prevent Gout.[*]This is the reason we have used this opportunity to let you learn the potential that lies in Prevent Gout. Wink[/list]

[size=large][b]As It is Well Known an Ounce of Prevention is Worth a Pound of Cure[/b][/size][hr]With gout though, the treatment is often very helpful .Unless a patient has a family history of gout or a genetic cause for gout or are taking medications that can cause gout such as some diuretics ('water-pills') it may be hard to predict as to who gets an attack. Once an attack occurs future attacks can be prevented by use of allopurinol, colchicines and other medications. Patients who have had an organ transplant are often on medications that can cause gout.

[size=large][b]Is Important to Prevent Attacks[/b][/size][hr]If left untreated repeated attacks can cause permanent joint damage and cause deformities of other parts by formation of 'tophi' which are lumps in the skin. Even if the acute attack is over medications must be continued to prevent the next attack. We did not write too elaborate an article on Gout Treatment as it would be then difficult for the common man to read it. We have written this article in such a way that everyone will be able to read and understand it!

Obesity has been shown to be associated with gout and weight loss is an important goal. New research is looking at other drugs to prevent gout. Gout is a painful inflammation of joints caused by accumulation of uric acid crystals. Uric acid is a normal chemical formed by the breakdown of purines, which in turn are an important component of the human body. Many foods contain purines especially seafood and meat.

[size=large][b]Is Important to Prevent Attacks[/b][/size][hr]If left untreated repeated attacks can cause permanent joint damage and cause deformities of other parts by formation of 'tophi,' lumps in the skin. Even if the acute attack is over medication must be continued to prevent the next attack. Reading all this about Purines is sure to help you get a better understanding of Purines. So make full use of the information we have provided here.
Reply


Forum Jump:


Users browsing this thread: 1 Guest(s)